These are just a few tips on how
to tell a cuban reprint from an original cuban movie poster.
Basically, if the paper is bright white
you are looking at a reprint. Original posters have a yellow tint
due to age. Cuban posters are made with cheap paper, generally
acidic and inks are highly corrosive. But this can't be a standard
because most posters made in 1995 are already yellow and many
are reprints.
The one on the left is an original
"Besos Robados" by Azcuy and the one in the right is
a reprint made last year.Of course, the paper of one is yellow
and the reprint is white, but for comparison I balanced their
colors to make them look similar. How would collectors tell in
the next 5 years which poster is the original one. I am doing
research photographing details of originals and reprints. Unfortunately
in most cases, movie posters printed before 1995 will have to
be considered originals unless otherwise proved.
-ICAIC realized that posters were profitable
when they legalize dollars in the early 90's. By the mid 90's
when I started to buy posters, the store was in the 6th or 7th
floor of an ICAIC building, totally isolated, dark office were
you had to ride the scariest coffin-like elevator and wait until
they bring a lady from another department to show you a very poor
selection of posters that you have to select to be picked up next
day. This lady frequently told me that poster sales was scarce
with only a couple of sales a week. Why should they reprint? At
that time the only reprints they had were Lucia,Retrato de Teresa,
and a few of Bachs eye catching designs and award winners. The
rest were all originals.
-SOME posters were reprinted every few years but only BY DEMAND
. If cuban artists were going to a movie festival in a foreign
country to exhibit their works they would pick a particular design
to be reprinted and give away as promotion. In other ocassions
ICAIC reproduced images that were made to conmemorate a government
anniversary. During a period and to avoid dated images, lets say,
in one of ICAIC anniversaries, they would reprint an old image
related to that anniversary and they took the year out and instead
of Azcuy-1971, it would say Azcuy-ICAIC. Cuba always overlooked
the importance these posters as collectible works of art and never
kept a record of their printing.

Take a look at the folloween images
to compare.
This halftone look its achieved by
cutting the stencils used for the process. Each pattern is carefully
cut out from a plastic sheet BY HAND.Original posters were made
by skilled printers, most of them retired already for artistic
reasons to the point that many times the artist himself was involved
in the printing process. Now, money is the head of the game and
although most of the process is still the same, quality is sacrificed
to meet tourists demands.
See the quality of tonal ranges
that originals show.





Often, in reprints, typography is
done bold because thinner fonts mean more hand precission when
screening


Notice the change in color tones. The
original red is more vibrant. This is because the printers don't
have the original instructions that artists wrote in back of the mockups or original drawings
were they wrote every specific color. Newly made reprints
have a lighter center in the blacks. Those of you who are collectors
probably know what I am talking about. Look at the above picture
and observe that the reprint has a clowdy spot in the middle of
the black that can be also seen in the typography of some of new
Bachs reprints. The reason is that since red is very expensive
they applied very little color.